This standard specifies a unified method for testing the wear resistance of furniture surface decorative layers (such as veneers, paint films, etc.) by simulating daily wear conditions to evaluate their durability. The core principle of the test involves using a rotating grinding wheel to create wear on the sample surface, and determining its wear resistance grade based on the number of rotations required for the sample to reach a specified level of wear. To achieve this, specialized furniture panel abrasion testing machines are essential equipment for implementing this method. Such instruments are typically equipped with standardized grinding wheels, adjustable counterweights, and precise counters to ensure the accuracy of testing conditions and the comparability of results. This method is applicable to unused parts of finished furniture or dedicated test samples, providing an important basis for quality control and process improvement in furniture products.