This standard primarily specifies the method for determining the wear resistance of vulcanized rubber using the Akron abrasion tester. The core principle of this method involves subjecting a strip-shaped rubber sample to friction against the surface of a grinding wheel under a specific inclined angle and a prescribed load. The wear resistance of the rubber material is precisely evaluated by measuring the volume of wear generated over a predetermined friction distance (typically 1.61 kilometers) or by calculating the abrasion index based on this measurement. It is applicable for assessing the anti-wear capability of rubber products such as tires and shoe soles under simulated usage conditions, making it a classic and widely used testing technique in the rubber industry.